Legal Perspective of International Football Essay - 1

Lawful Perspective of International Football - Essay Example Sports are considered as objective in the feeling of being impartial and esteem free as far as social qualities, yet it assumes various jobs comparable to various societies. It can imitate power relations as sports is a reflection about the elements of social change in the public arena and associations like FIFA and IOC are more compelling than numerous nations. With the critical changes in the circle of serious game, the law additionally has accepted expanding significance in managing the game. It is contended that commercialization of game has brought steady change and today it is progressively commodified and creating as a basic piece of the recreation business. In this point of view, Sports Law mirrors the elements of intensity relations in the public arena and changes, as social, political and monetary relations move, and the law is anything but an unbiased component, separate from social qualities. Along these lines, the utilization of law in managing sport must be comprehended in the unique situation and acknowledgment of it being utilized in an unforeseen and ideological way.Sports might be recognized by its attributes of normalized rules, official administrative offices, the significance of authoritative and specialized viewpoints and the learning of methodologies, abilities, and strategies by members. The idea of rivalry in sports is uncommon since it relies upon the ideas of equivalent chance, reasonable play, and solidarity, and there is a relationship of enthusiasm between members in the brandishing rivalry. Rivalry is a basic essential for sport and while donning action is propelled by cash and notoriety, and simultaneously there is commercialization and commodification, along with the spectacularization, it is probably going to make rivalry and clashes among coordinators and members. To cite Howard M. Stupp, Director of Legal Affairs, The International Olympic Committee â€Å"Sport has kept on developing as a worldwide wonder, and the effect of the law on game and games has expanded significantly†. As per Blackshaw (2003) â€Å"Sport is large business representing in excess of three percent of world exchange and one percent of the consolidated GNP of the 15 part conditions of the European Union (EU).† Numerous openings for work are made, legitimately or in a roundabout way, in Sport related exercises including sports sponsorship, underwriting, authorizing, promoting, picture rights and broadcasting game plans. The business significance of sports prompted the formation of nodal offices for control and checking of sports exercises.

Roll of thunder, hear my cry Essay Example for Free

Move of thunder, hear my cry Essay The principal characters name to be notice in the entire story is Little Mans and that is on the grounds that Cassie is tending to him as he is hindering the gathering of individuals who are en route to class in their best garments on their first day of this term. My early introduction of him which I got from the subsequent section was that he didnt like getting anything messy by any means, and attempted his best to see it that way and that he was additionally anticipating his first day of school, which was the inverse to the others. He gave me the impression of the direct inverse of a little fellow, as I would have suspected he wouldnt have needed to go to class or remain clean. Mildred Taylor presents Little Man in another diverse manner since he is depicted while Cassie is watching him, as though she is recording precisely what she is seeing at that point though Christopher-Johns portrayal is progressively similar to an aside to what's going on. The representation of Little Man is developed step by step as you read about his cooperations with different characters and this develops layers of subtleties to give the peruser on enormous image of him. The other character that is referenced all through the main section who you dont really meet until the end is Mama, and even idea there is no portrayal of her I quickly got the feeling that she was accountable for the youngsters and their lives as she was referenced as a danger from the outset and afterward as an individual to go to when Cassie and Little Man have the scene about the books. The main genuine data that is given about Mama is not long before she is experienced, and it is a depiction of her hair and nothing else which surrenders the rest over to the perusers creative mind. Mildred Taylor likewise prevails with regards to achieving a little foundation to the story as she portrays the historical backdrop of the Logan land and the land around it which gives the story a setting. This is significant as this sets up the essential realities about who claims what and how the neighborhood and separates among high contrast individuals. The creator sorts the story out commonly about how everyones lives interface with every others, including how individuals bring in cash and how the youngsters are taught. She additionally shows the significance of family life on the grounds that the kids are for the most part connecting with one another and they are continually referencing Mama and I figure these two realities will become an integral factor enormously toward the finish of the story. Mildred Taylor likewise gives the peruser data about the circumstance in history at the time including the Logan land however more critically how dark individuals and white individuals have a long in the past which I think will give the peruser some foundation regarding why certain individuals demonstration in specific manners and why somethings have become. Mildred Taylor likewise slips in little snippets of data en route about how each character responds with one another and gives the creator and by and large feel of how they are currently as though recommending that they wont resemble this later on in the story. The main part is composed astutely in light of the fact that it consolidates character presentations, foundation data and little snippets of data to make this section and the remainder of the story sort out and I think Mildred Taylor has made it extremely effective in getting this data across to the peruser. Show review just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Mildred Taylor area.

Frankenstein free essay sample

In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankensteins beast is dependent upon brutality as dismissal by his maker and by society simply because he is not normal for other people. This mercilessness that the beast is exposed to has two principle capacities. Right off the bat, they go about as devices for him to understand that he is not normal for other people and instructs him to be covert and live in the shadows and also, these demonstrations of remorselessness that the beast is exposed to fill in as inspiration for the merciless demonstrations that he subjects Victor Frankenstein and his family to. The dismissal of Frankensteins beast by society uncovers that society rejects any individual who is not quite the same as it.Frankensteins animal is viewed as a canny and passionate animal that transformed into a beast on account of the savagery it has been exposed to as dismissal by his maker and society. At the point when Victor gives his animal life and in this manner accomplishes his deep r ooted objective of giving life, he escapes the scene in the wake of taking a gander at his creation as opposed to praising it. We will compose a custom paper test on Frankenstein or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This response of his is provoked by his animals horrible looks. It has regularly been surmised that the animal that Frankenstein makes transforms into a beast due to it being exposed to remorselessness. As expressed in The Monsters Human Nature by the famous researcher and scientist Stephen Jay Gould, Frankensteins animal turns into a beast since he is barbarously caught by perhaps the most profound inclination of our organic legacy †our repugnance toward truly distorted people. Frankensteins animal relates that he visited various towns and from the start, he would wander around without trying to hide yet as he discovered that individuals dismissed him and were spurned by him, he began moving in obscurity and around evening time when everybody was sleeping. The tipping point for the beast, be that as it may, was the point at which he was dismissed by one with whom he thought he had framed a bond with. At a certain point in the novel, Frankensteins beast stows away in a shack clo se to De Laceys family and when he at long last goes up against one of the relatives, they yell out of dread and nauseate. As indicated by Diane Long Hoeveler in Frankenstein, Feminism, and Literary Theory. , this is the moment that the beast understands his otherness that is established in its physical appearance and size, is one more indication of inability, a changeless state of being that he can never modify. (P.60) This is the point in the novel at which the beast chooses to be the inflictor of agony as opposed to being the beneficiary as he feels that his maker, Victor Frankenstein, is answerable for his torments and that he is the person who should pay for his wrongdoing of making the monster.From this point onwards, Victor Frankenstein turns into the casualty of the demonstrations of brutality. From the start, the beast finds that Victor is at Ingolstadt and makes that his goal. Upon his appearance, he slaughters Victors more youthful sibling, William, and edges Victors sister, Justine, for Williams passing by planting a memento from Williams neck into Justines pocket. In the wake of doing this he goes up against Victor and requests that he make him a female animal such as himse lf just with the goal that he could have a buddy which would free him of the sentiment of depression and enduring dismissal. Victor dismisses his manifestations solicitation, and this incenses the beast much all the more making him consider this a definitive type of savagery. He vows to return on Victors wedding day. Before Victors wedding, his closest companion Henry Clerval likewise gets murdered by the beast and a brief time later, Victor gets hitched to Elizabeth and on their wedding night, the beast kills Elizabeth. It very well may be deduced that the beasts last objective was to leave his maker, Victor Frankenstein in a similar desolate state as himself. Taking everything into account, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, is a story which has repeating demonstrations of savagery coordinated towards two primary people, Victor Frankenstein and his beast. The beast and his maker have both been culprits and survivors of the demonstrations of remorselessness that are in the book and this goes on to re-uphold the prevalent view of the commutative idea of activities. The two characters in the long run lose all ty pes of friendship and are left not totally different from one another. This book plots the topic of society dismissing the individuals who are not normal for it

The challenges in ageing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The difficulties in maturing - Essay Example Comprehension of the idea of significant difficulties related with the maturing populace is turning into an inexorably basic part of present day social insurance framework. An extensive group of proof is currently accessible to show that the way toward maturing is to a great extent because of atomic harm brought about by receptive oxygen species, electrophiles, and other responsive endobiotic and xenobiotic metabolites (McEwen et al. 2005). Maturing is related with the degeneration of practical limit in all pieces of human body, and at all degrees of association from atoms to finish organ frameworks. This procedure is ordinarily alluded to as 'senescence' and includes hereditary and outer elements (Mera 1992). Personal satisfaction of old patients relies more upon maturing related ailment than exclusively on ordered attributes. 'Common' changes in the status of the living being during the way toward maturing, for example, the adjustments in the invulnerable, cardiovascular and endocrine frameworks (Martin, and Sheaff 2007), happen at the same time with neurotic procedures related, in their turn, with assortment old enough related maladies, for example, mileage of skin, muscles, and skeleton (Freemont, and Hoyland 2007), cardiovascular framework (Greenwald 2007), and so on. These two kinds of changes collaborate intently in different sorts old enough related infections, for example, hearing misfortune, clamor harm, skin harm, hypertension, expanded weight file, and so on (Martin, and Sheaff 2007). At the cell level the way toward maturing is related with chromosomal, nucleic corrosive, protein and different changes (Terman et al. 2007). The pathways associated with these progressions have been uncovered to have regular highlights with infection forms. This disclosure is fundamental for it empowers the scientists to recognize and depict a few instruments that assume the key job in the collaboration between which characteristic and irregular maturing related changes. In particular, the communications between condition, nourishment, illness and the way toward maturing have become the point of convergence of research expected to uncover the fundamental instruments of the pathogenesis old enough related issue (Martin, and Sheaff 2007). Tactile debilitations, particularly those identified with hearing and vision, frequently considerably limit senior grown-ups' scholarly working and capacity to cooperate with their surroundings (Baltes and Lindenberger, 1997). A significant number of the ailments and incessant states of being that are regular in late adulthood will in general impactsly affect specific parts of cognizance, as do a considerable lot of the drugs used to treat them. Gathering of these variables may deliver a perceptible decay that senior grown-ups involvement with scholarly working, instead of the ordinary procedure of developing old (APA, 2003). Notwithstanding tactile honesty and physical wellbeing, mental factors, for example, full of feeling state, feeling of control and self-adequacy, combined with dynamic utilization of data preparing systems and proceeded with training of existing mental abilities may impact senior grown-ups' degree of subjective presentation (APA, 2003). In the course of the most recent two decades, the significance of expert mental administrations has been progressively

The Dangers of Drinking and Driving

The Dangers of Drinking and Driving Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Print The Dangers of Drunk Driving By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 02, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 17, 2019 Yellow Dog Productions / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Although traffic fatalities have been on the decline since 2007, alcohol-related crashes still kill about 10,000 people per year in the United States, with alcohol a factor in one out of three motor vehicle deaths.?? Despite all the warnings, public awareness and educational programs, stiffer penalties for violations, people will still get behind the wheel of their vehicles while intoxicated. Drunk driving numbers for youths and teens decreased by half between 1991 and 2012, they are still at risk whether they are the drivers or not.?? Motor vehicle wrecks are the leading cause of death in the United States for persons under age 24, whether as the driver or the passenger, with almost half involving alcohol as a factor in the crash. How Dangerous Is Drinking and Driving? A driver with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.10 or greater is seven times more likely to be involved in a fatal motor vehicle crash than a driver who has not consumed alcoholic beverages, and a driver with an alcohol concentration of 0.15 or greater is about 25 times more likely.?? Basically, the more you drink, the more likely you are to have an accidentâ€"and a fatal one. The same applies to the likelihood of having any vehicle accident, fatal or otherwise. Here are the cold, hard facts. Do You Know What Drunk Driving Laws Your State Has? More Likely to Have a Crash A 160-pound person drinking two 12-ounce beers within an hour would probably have a BAC of 0.02, well below the legal limits of driving under the influence, but 1.4 times more likely to have an accident than someone who is sober.?? One of the problems with setting the legal limit for drunk driving at a blood-alcohol content level of 0.08 is it sends the message that if you are not yet legally drunk, you are therefore okay to drive. Impairment Begins Below  0.08 BAC The problem lies in the fact that impairment begins long before you reach the 0.08 level. Scientific research shows explicitly that some of the skills that you need to drive safely begin to deteriorate even at the 0.02 blood-alcohol level. Experiments have shown that drivers at the  0.02 level experience a decline in visual functionsâ€"their ability to track a moving objectâ€"and experience a decline in the ability to perform two tasks at the same time. Is It Safe to Drink Just Two More Beers? If you had those first two beers that raised your BAC to  0.08 and now you drink two more beers, your likelihood of an accident goes up almost tenfold. At 0.08 BAC, a driver is 11 times more likely than the non-drinking driver to be involved in a crash. As the amount of alcohol in the drivers system rises mathematically on the BAC scale, the likelihood of a traffic accident multiplies. Now add two more beers to your total, you are up to having consumed a six-pack. The likelihood of having an accident is now 48 times higher than the abstainer and the driver has just now passed the 0.10 BAC level. Two more beers: Hey, youve already had a six-pack, two more couldnt hurt, right? Except two more beers could put your BAC close to 0.15 at which point you are  380 times  more likely to have an accident.?? Play It Smart Play it smart during weekends and holidays. If you plan to party away from homeâ€"and this includes on the waterâ€"be sure to appoint a designated driver for the car or operator of the boat. Whatever you do, dont get behind the wheel if youve been drinking. Consider calling a cab or using a rideshare app to get yourself and your loved ones home safe and protect every else on the road. Better yet, if you are going to be drinking away from home, use those options so you dont have a car handy youll be tempted to drive when your judgment is impaired by alcohol. Penalties for Driving While Intoxicated and Vehicular Homicide

Future Social Security Problems Essay - 1100 Words

Future Social Security Problems (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date: Future Social Security ProblemsSocial Security is the establishment of financial security for many Americans who includes disabled persons, retirees, and families of disabled, retired or deceased employees (Ruschmann Maryanne 32). Social security is a concept that preserved with the law in which every person, as an associate of the society, has the right to enjoy social security (Young 28). In social security program, signatories consent that the society wherein an individual lives should assist them to expand and to capitalize on all the advantages including work, culture, social wellbeing, which are provided to them in the state. In social security, the working group in the country pays taxes to the program and this money is used to pay the beneficiaries (Ruschmann Maryanne 35). Due to various developments in the world today, which include demographic issues and economic crisis, this program is facing many problems. Thus, this paper see ks to outline the future problems that the program is likely to experience when paying social security. The world today is experiencing increased population. Many countries, including the U.S have recorded increased size of the population, in the recent years (Conesa Carlos 2). This trend is expected to carry on and in the future, the U.S will be highly populated. The fertility rate is declining faster than projected. In 1960, a typical female of child-bearing age would have fertility rate of 3.6 children but today it is just two and by next six years, it is estimated to be about 1.9 (Diamond Peter 119). This is already below the rate of 2.1 required just to reinstate the existing population (Martin Jeffrey 1306). Additionally, since many countries all over the world have a big population, people in those countries will be faced with increased competition of resources (Conesa Carlos 2). Due to this, many individuals will be forced to look for new opportunities abroad. As a resul t, in the future there will be a swell in the number of migrants migrating into the U.S. With the increase in the population in the country, there will be a situation whereby there will be financial constraint. With time, a huge number of working citizens in the country will move towards retirement (Young 35). Due to increase in the number of individuals expecting to benefit from this program, yearly cash surplus will get smaller and then disappear. This will make it extremely hard to pay for the increased number of retirees, and families of disabled or deceased employees (Ruschmann Maryanne 42). In this case, the government will be forced to borrow in order to get money to pay the beneficiaries of this program.Another problem associated with the paying of social security in the future is decline in taxes, the main source of fund used in paying social security (Young 37). Since the future taxes are projected to be less than payments, most retirees and other beneficially will have t o wait for an extensive period before they are paid (Martin Jeffrey 1306). With backlog in payment of social security benefits, most working citizens will hesitate from making their contribution to the program for the fear of failing to get their benefits upon their retirement (Conesa Carlos 2). Additionally, due to the delay in payments, most people will lose faith in the program and; as a result they will fail to pay their taxes to this program thus making the problem paying the beneficiary even more complicated, due to shrinking of financial resources in the program. The plan of social security solvency is roughly 75 years (Diamond Peter 124). However, due to the weak economy and demographic pressures, it is presently solvent only until 2033 (Martin Jeffrey 1306). After that, without restructuring, it would disburse about 75 percent of pledged benefits. In the recent times, the worlds have been experiencing financial crises. These crises affect various economic activities in different sectors of the economy. Due to financial crises, the business goes down and many companies experience great losses (Conesa Carlos 2). Weakening of the economy together with demographic pressures has made it difficult for the government in dealing with the increasing amount of payment of pledged benefits. Although the government has set the solvency of the social security until 2033, with the countrys economy being unstable and population in the country increasing, without reforms, it will almost impossible to pay all social security benefits to the beneficiaries (Diamond Peter 132). At the moment, the nation is experiencing retirement crisis (Ruschmann Maryanne 51). Life expectancy is rising faster than projected. In the year 1940, a 60-year-old person could live for the next 17 years. However, today it is 20 years, and by the year 2040 it will be about 23 years (Martin Jeffrey 1307). Even before the depression, individuals had not saved sufficient amount of money to c ompensate for the loss of traditional pensions (Young 51). The slump and slow recovery of the economy have made things worse. Recently, there has been an increase in the number of people who are retiring from various jobs (Conesa Carlos 2). Increase in the number of the retiree in the country means that additional money is required to fund payment of soci...

Milroy v Lord (1861) - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1227 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? ..There is not equity in this court to perfect an imperfect gift- Turner LJ in Milroy v Lord (1861)- How accurate is this statement in current English law? In order to assess the accuracy of Turner LJs statement, it is first necessary to consider the context of it, and discuss briefly what it refers to. It refers to trusts, which become fully set up or constituted when the trust property is in the hands of a person who is properly bound to be the trustee. Within this context, certain equitable principles come into play; specifically regarding gifts. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Milroy v Lord (1861)" essay for you Create order There are several situations where equity has developed its role, away from Turner LJs statement, so that in effect it will perfect an imperfect gift. A gift is any transaction which benefits an individual who has not paid, ie given any consideration for it; such an individual is called a volunteer.[1] In the same case which the above quotation is taken from, Milroy v Lord, Turner LJ also identified three modes of making a gift. These were an outright transfer of the legal title to a property, a transfer of the legal title of a property to a trustee to hold on trust, and a self-declaration of trust (in which case the constitution of the trust is automatic). At this point, an important maxim of equity has an effect. The maxim is equity will not assist a volunteer, and its manifestation here is that equity will not perfect an imperfect gift. Therefore, in order for a gift to be perfected, or rather for the trust to be fully constituted, one of the three modes must be referred to. Equity will not, in itself, treat the intentions of a donor to make an outright gift as a self-declaration of trust, where the property fails to pass from the donor to the donee. Two cases which came in the wake of the highly significant Milroy v Lord, and which seemed to confirm Turner LJs sentiments were Jones v Lock and Richards v Delbridge. In these cases, the crucial factor was the intention of the donor. Nor will equity (historically) perfect an ineffective transfer of the legal title to property to an intended trustee to constitute a trust by treating the intending settlor as having made a valid self-declaration of trust. In other words, if the property fails to get into the hands of the intended trustee, there is no trust. In this context, however, there has been a recent move away from Turner LJs maxim that equity will not perfect an imperfect gift. in the 2001 case of T Choithram SA v Pagrani, the words of a businessman were generously construed to give most of his wea lth on trust. his words of a mere gift were interpreted as words of declaration of trust. A second seminal case in the development of the doctrine came in Re Rose in 1952, when the rule laid down in Milroy v Lord was relaxed to the extent that equity would now treat as effective an intended transfer where the donor has done everything he is obliged to do to make the gift valid. this is a subtle distinction, but it does, nevertheless, relax the principle. This rule (in Re Rose) was applied to transfers of land in the much more recent case of Mascall v Mascall. A recent Court of Appeal decision expanded the ambit of this rule further in the case of Pennington v Waine. In this case, unlike in Re Rose, the transeror had not done everything in their power to secure the validity of the transfer. The reasoning in this case was that the transferor (of shares in this case) had done all that was needed for the rule to apply by executing the transfer form with the intention that the tran sfer is to have immediate effect, and crucially, in circumstances where it would be unconscionable for the trasferor to renege on the transaction. The danger with this, is of course, that therre is no clear distinction as to when it would be unconscionable not to perfect a gift. Another seminal case in this context was Strong v Bird. In this case, a comon law principle that the appointment of a debtor as executor a deceaseds estate cancelled that debt to the estate was held to prevail. The important condition, however, was that the testator had manifested an intention that this debt be released, and this intention continued up until death. This is, as Penner points out, something like the perfecting of an imperfect gift.[2] The rule was further extended to cover imperfect gifts (as well as imperfectly released debts) in Re Stewart. The same condition applied, that the testator must have manifested an intention and this continued until death. At this point, it seems that equity ce rtainly is helping a volunteer, rendering Turner LJs comment outdated. Deathbed gifts are properly called donationes mortis causa, and are gifts which are made inter vivos, but are conditonal upon death (ie they only take effect on death). That is to say that the gift become complete and absolute upon death, as the condition is perfected. Transfer of possession is also needed, which poses no problem for the likes of tangible personal property. Equity intervenes, however, in the case of things which require more to transfer title, like bank balances or shares. The essential requirements for a valid donatio mortis causa were laid down in Cain v Moon. The final situation where equity will effectively perfect an imperfect gift is in certain cases of proprietary estoppel. The court will seek to give effect to the plaintiffs minimum equity. Such a situation occurred in the case of Pascoe v Turner when a man said to a woman (with whom he was cohabiting) that the house was hers and ev erything in it. The woman subsequently spent a good deal of her savings on the house, way of improvements and so on. When they separated, the man tried to turn the woman out. The court held that in this case, the minimum equity was that the man ought to transfer the fee simple to the woman. Although this was a case of proprietary estoppel, it was an example of equity acting in a way unenvisaged by Turner LJ in 1861. Since the case of Milroy v Lord, then, there have been several significant developments which have rendered Turner LJs words somewhat outdated. The drift towards equity assisting a volunteer and perfecting an imperfect gift has been criticised at various stages throughout the development, most notably by Walton J in Re Gonin. The current state of the English law with regard to equity assisting volunteers and perfecting imperfect gifts appears to be in a state of flux, but the stringent rule set out by Turner LJ has certainly been relaxed considerably in a number of ar eas. BIBLIOGRAPHY Cases Cain v Moon [1896] 2 QB 283 Jones v Lock (1865) 1 Ch App 25 Mascall v Mascall (1984) 50 P CR 119 Milroy v Lord [1861] 4 De GF J 264 Pascoe v Turner [1979] 2 All ER 945 Pennington v Waine [2002] EWCA Civ 227 Re Gonin, Gonin v Garmeson [1977] 2 All ER 720 Re Rose [1952] Ch 499 Re Stewart [1908] 2 Ch 251 Richards v Delbridge (1874) LR 18 Eq 11 Strong v Bird (1874) LR 18 Eq 315 T Choithram SA v Pagarani [2001] 2 All ER 492 Secondary sources Penner, J.E., The Law of Trusts (LexisNexis, 2004) Footnotes [1]Penner, J.E., The Law of Trusts (LexisNexis, 2004), p221 [2]Penner, p227

Module a - 961 Words

Whilst texts may be fictitious constructs of composers’ imaginations, they also explore and address the societal issues and paradigms of their eras. This is clearly the case with Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein (1818), which draws upon the rise of Galvanism and the Romantic Movement of the 1800’s, as well as Ridley Scott’s film Blade Runner (1992), reflecting upon the increasing computing industry and the predominance of capitalism within the late 20th Century. Hence, an analysis of both in light of their differing contexts reveal how Shelley and Scott ultimately warn us of the dire consequences of our desire for omnipotence and unrestrained scientific progress, concepts which link the two texts throughout time. Composed in a time of†¦show more content†¦Moreover, Shelley stresses her warning through the protagonists’ connections with nature, where Victor’s â€Å"insensibility to its charms†, arising from his immersion in science, results in his â€Å"deep, dark and deathlike solitude†, with the heavy alliteration exemplifying his degraded sense of humanity. Conversely, the monster possesses greater â€Å"benevolence† and a more intimate connection with â€Å"the pleasant showers and genial warmth of spring†, with such characterisation capturing Shelley’s reflection of Romanticism’s idolisation of nature, cautioning us against the dehumanising effect of unrestrained scientific advancement. Blade Runner is no different, with Scott’s reflection of the explosion of technological progress during the 1980’s, including the rise of computing giants IBM and Microsoft, highlighting the dangers of such unrestrained progress. Most notable is the opening panoramic shot of blazing smokestacks which, together with the haunting synthetic pulses of the Vangelis soundtrack, establishes a festering miasma of technological overload, adding further semiotic weight to the film’s nightmarish dystopian agenda. Indeed, this portrayal of a decaying environment reflects the growing ecological awareness of the 1980’s, which, whilst different to Shelley’s Romantic values, isShow MoreRelatedThe Solar Of Solar Module977 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose In the present era where energy demands growing rapidly the solar module is one of the solutions and a good one. â€Å"More energy from the sunlight strikes the Earth in one hour (4.3 Ãâ€" 1020 J) than all the energy consumed on the planet in a year (4.1 Ãâ€" 1020 J)† therefore solar energy has a bright future ahead. The first solar cell was invented in 1953 and had efficacy rate of 4 present while toady’s solar cell is 40 present efficient. 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Modularity requires maintaining independence between components and processes in different modules, encouraging similarity in all components and processes in a module andRead MoreReflection Paper On Health And Rehabilitation1071 Words   |  5 PagesI got to learn some concepts that I was unfamiliar with, and I also got to experience the camaraderie between the staff. There were six modules, which took us about two and a half hours to get through. There was brief discussion throughout the certification process. The first module was â€Å"Understand the World of Dementia: The Persona and the Disease.† This module went over the definition of dementia, and went over terms such as visuospatial. I had heard this term before but had never really understoodRead MoreRadius Essay984 Words   |  4 Pag esthe server This script also rotates the radius server log and the log file for autoupdate.pl, everready_radius.pl and rad_qry.pl 3. rad_qry.pl This script copies order info from ISIS - RCI_RADIUS to sos.FMDump table Modules Required: 1. DBI 2. MNS::Sos [Custom module build for all iPass Unity Backend components] fadsf f saf sdf sa fs fdsa fsa fdsa f safdsa f f f sa fs fsa fsaf af as ff safa ï » ¿The radius component makes sure that all the PPPoE information in ISISRead MoreTaking a Look at RiboTALE Networks1315 Words   |  5 Pagesstudied were comprised of two modules and each module was based on a separate plasmid. One of the modules, repressor module, expresses fusion of riboswitch (RS) from an inducible PBAD promoter, second module, target module, contains a TALE binding site (TBS) downstream of a regulated or constitutively expressed promoter. Ribosome binding site (RBS) and gfp are present downstream to TBS (Fig. 1). gfp was used as proxy to quantitate the promoter expression. Repressor modules were based on kanamycin resistanceRead MoreAnalysis Of Mcgraw Hill Practice Operations Simulation1631 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience from the Practice Modules McGraw-Hill Education has designed a series of learning games specifically targeting students to improve their experience in a virtual like work scenario. One of them namely Practice Operations would be discussed in this essay. Practice is a sequences of games which are planned to incorporate immersive learning encounters and rich evaluation capacities. In this practice operations simulation, there are 6 modules. To begin with, first module namely The Production ProcessRead MoreSolar Energy : Solar Power Systems For Houses And How The Humans Benefited From It983 Words   |  4 PagesPV) is the specific term for something you put in the sun to generate electricity. PV cells are the individual round or square pieces that are wired together and sealed under glass to form a PV module. A group of PV modules is called an array, and within the array there may be multiple groups of PV modules called strings† (2015, pare.6). Moreover, solar panels is a device that converts light energy directly into electrical energy mediated optical effect used gatherings of solar cells to capture energyRead MoreTraining Module6402 Words   |  26 PagesOBJECTIVE To assess the underlying rationale of the training module INTRODUCTION Properly designed and implemented, effective training improves one companys success. Without a basic sales process and methodology, sale people are left to their own devices. That leaves management without a standard way to review trouble areas and predict success. Improved sales benefit every part of one company. Sales training can address multiple areas involving personal and interpersonal skills, business knowledge

The Process of Diagnoses and Care of Students with Down Syndrome - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1699 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Down Syndrome Essay Did you like this example? Just as for typical children, children diagnosed with Down Syndrome are shaped and influenced by the people around them who model compassion, patience, and care. One of the main impacts on any childs happiness is their experience with their peers and educators at school. When educators view students with special needs as worthy of the same considerations and modifications as typical students, those students will have an equitable chance to reach their learning goals and build skills that will support their lives after their educational journey. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Process of Diagnoses and Care of Students with Down Syndrome" essay for you Create order My aim is to help fellow educators understand the complex life experiences of children with Down Syndrome from the day they are born and as they enter, progress through, and eventually leave the school system. I will begin this paper with an introduction to Down Syndrome diagnoses before providing a typical timeline for children with Down Syndrome before and after they enter the school system. I will also discuss some of the services and programs available to children with Down Syndrome and their families. By conveying the many facets of Down Syndrome, I hope that others will begin to see students with Down Syndrome as unique and varied as their diagnosis. Throughout this paper, I will use the name Student A to refer to a 5th grade student who has Down Syndrome. I have known Student A since they were in 1st grade and have observed them in many capacities including at school, participating in extracurricular activities, and at home with their family. Being a part of Student As life as they have developed through elementary school has given me the opportunity to empathize with the journey students and parents may experience in public school special education programs. In 1866, Dr. John Langdon Down described the key attributes of the duplication of chromosome 21 during cell development known at the time as Trisomy 21. Today, we describe this is process and the proceeding diagnoses as Down Syndrome (National Down Syndrome Society, 2018). The complex nature of Down Syndrome leaves many expecting parents anxious. Down Syndrome can be detected as early as an expecting mothers 12 week doctor visit. The markers that reflect a diagnoses are found in the hormone levels of the mother and the measurements of the fetus (Down syndrome, 2018). The mothers age may also play a role in the possibility of Down Syndrome diagnoses. Geriatric pregnancy, or pregnancy over the age of 35, run higher risks of Down Syndrome diagnoses. However, 80% of all people with Down Syndrome were born to parents under the age of 35 (Tullos Barta Salinas, 2010). These calculations are not a diagnosis; rather, they produce the odds in which a child could be born with Down Syndrome (Na tional Down Syndrome Society, 2018). In Student As case, their mother had odds of 1/50 based on her age, which was 37. After fetal measurements were taken, the odds went up to 1/17 (Anonymous, personal communication, December 2, 2018). Due to the demand of accurate screening, Down Syndrome research has been heavily funded in the last 25 years. One way a fetus can be diagnosed before birth is through a procedure called an Amniocentesis. Amniotic fluid is extracted through a needle that has been inserted into the mothers uterus. This sample is then used to analyze the chromosomes of the fetus. Doctors usually perform this test in the second trimester, after 15 weeks of pregnancy (Down syndrome, 2018). If a fetus odds are high, most medical professionals encourage parents to proceed with an Amniocentesis. Some expecting parents, like Student As, choose to opt out of screening (Anonymous, personal communication, December 2, 2018). Ultimately, the cause of Down Syndrome is unknown and the diagnosis is seen throughout diverse populations. Down Syndrome does not discriminate between gender, nationality, or socioeconomic status (Tullos Barta Salinas, 2010). Physically, people with Down Syndrome are smaller in stature as well as smaller facial features, almond shaped eyes some level learning disability, but not all features are the same. There is an endless variety of outcomes for a person with Down Syndrome. The medical description of Down Syndrome is bleek at best, stating that children with Down Syndrome can experience a vast array of complications including dementia, speech and hearing impairments, delayed motor functions and heart problems (Down syndrome, 2018). The degree to which each child experiences these symptoms varies. Just as Down Syndrome symptoms vary from person to person, the experiences of a student with Down Syndrome entering the public school system differ widely. While there is a typical timeline of evaluative procedures for children with Down Syndrome before and after they enter the school system, which I discuss below, each childs experience is highly varied and depends on the child as well as their family and school district support systems (Bird, Alton, Mackinnon, 2000) . Since children are diagnosed at birth, they will have consistently been assessed throughout their young lives by medical professionals. Entering school begins a process of developing skills based on the students abilities and getting them to a place where they will be successful in life after school. Individualized Education Plan (IEP) goals focus on developing real world skills, including communication development, social skills such as performing tasks independently, and cognitive skills such as knowledge recognition. The process of entering the public school system is very different for children who are born with a known disability verses students who educators come to find may have a learning disability once they enter school. Children who are born with a known disability like Down Syndrome generally receive state-funded services and support immediately at birth. During early intervention, which is considered birth to three years of age, teams of specialists do a full evaluation that observes the developmental milestones of the child. Milestone markers are then evaluated by a physical therapist, occupational therapist, and speech therapist. Student As mother remembers an occupational therapist coming to their home when Student A was three months old (Anonymous, personal communication, December 2, 2018). If a child is meeting their developmental milestones, and there is no other evidence of skill deficit, they would no longer qualify for state services (T, Wolf, personal communication, December 8 , 2018). When a child reaches school age, or three to five, they begin receiving services from their county educational service district. At the age of three, Student A began to attend pre-school at a local elementary school two days a week (Anonymous, personal communication, December 2, 2018). Also at this time, the county educational service district set up students and their families with an Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP), which is similar to an IEP, but are intended for the whole family (T, Wolf, personal communication, December 8, 2018). As a child with Down Syndrome enters kindergarten, they bring with them an IEP that was developed from their IFSP and pre-school experience. Once they enter elementary school, considerably less emphasis is placed on family support and the students support system shifts toward the school. The students IEP is then monitored consistently and adjusted yearly by school support teams, which can include the students general education teacher, special education teacher, speech pathologist, occupational therapist, and/or physical therapist. The eligibility for services is evaluated every three years by the school psychologist until the student completes their senior year of high school (T, Wolf, personal communication, December 8, 2018). For up to three years post high school, some adults may continue to qualify for services from the county educational service district for continued support in developing life skills (Anonymous, personal communication, December 2, 2018) . In addition to support from educational service districts, many families look outside of the school environment for community support. There are often organizations that provide opportunities for children with Down Syndrome, similar to those of typical students, such as summer camps and sports teams. In addition to providing these opportunities, support groups for parents can play a significant role in the development of the child by providing children and parents with access to knowledge and other resources. Student As mother, for example, contacted Down Syndrome Network Oregon and her experience with them has been extremely positive. She has been connected with recreational opportunities for Student A, and expanded her familys support system far beyond what she thought was imaginable through connecting with other families in the organization (Anonymous, personal communication, December 2, 2018). While this timeline and the organizations and support systems for children with Down Sy ndrome and their families are somewhat consistent, the experiences of students still varies widely based on their range of abilities, interactions with educators, and learning goals. When educators set educational goals for typical children they are taught to look at each child as a unique and independent person separate from their other students. Students with Down Syndrome are worthy of same considerations as their peer counterparts. These students educational journey may look different but the goal is the same, preparing them for successful life beyond school. References: Bird, G., Alton, S., Mackinnon, C. (2000). Accessing the curriculum: Strategies for differentiation for pupils with Down syndrome. Southsea: Down Syndrome Educational Trust. This book offered strategies for supporting students with Down Syndrome in the classroom. The book also gave insight on the process of creating a welcoming environment and inclusion processes. Family Journey in Education [Personal interview]. (2018, December 2). Interview with Student As mother who wishes to remain anonymous. She gave invaluable information about her and her childs experience living with Down Syndrome. Down syndrome. (2018, March 08). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/down-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20 355977 The Mayo Clinic offered much insight on the diagnosis of Down Syndrome.The webiste clarified the procedures available for expecting mothers to screen for Down Syndrome. Tullos Barta, L., Salinas, Y. (2010). Supporting the Student with Down Syndrome in Your Classroom[Pamphlet]. Down Syndrome Association of West Michigan. This pamphlet gave information about the process of children with Down Syndrome entering the public school system as well as facts and history. What is Down Syndrome? | National Down Syndrome Society. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ndss.org/about-down-syndrome/down-syndrome/ This citation clarified the causes of Down Syndrome. It also addressed the history and clarified in detail the chromosomal process that occurs when a child has Down Syndrome. Wolf, T. (2018, December 8). Process of Developing an Individualized Education Plan [E-mail interview]. Tandy Wolfe has a Masters in Special Education and is the Learning Specialist at Cedaroak Park Primary School in West Linn, Oregon.

Tupac s Death Of The Black Panther Party - 882 Words

Tupac was born in 1971 in East Harlem, New York He was mostly known for his music and acting. Tupac’s parents were members of the Black Panther party, the members apart from the part were socialist and believed in a violent approach and not a non- violent approach like Martin Luther King Jr. Tupac lived in an area where a lot of people were part of the black liberation army and knew a lot of people that got imprisoned because of the acts of crime they have committed. His Godfather was a high ranking Black Panther and was sentenced to prison for murdering a teacher during a robbery in 1968, but his sentence was later overturned. Tupac’s aunt went to prison in 1973 for shooting and killing a State Trooper. Later, Tupac s stepfather helped her escape and eventually was such a high priority fugitive for police officers that he later became a member of the FBI s most wanted list and stayed at large for 4 straight years. In 1968 Mutulu (Tupac s stepfather) was caught for robb ing an armored truck, in where he killed two police officers during the process. As Tupac grew older he found a love for theater, and at the age of 12 became a part of a group called Harlem’s 127th street repertory ensemble where he performed a play called A Raisin in The Sun in the famous Apollo theater. After Tupac did two years at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School he and his family moved to Baltimore, Maryland (MD) where he attended his junior year of high school at the Baltimore School of The Arts,Show MoreRelatedTupac Amaru Shakur And Christopher Wallace1321 Words   |  6 Pages Tupac Amaru Shakur and Christopher Wallace also knows as â€Å"Biggie Smalls† are both male rappers who lived a pretty short but famous mid 90’s career in the music industry. Tupac and Biggie were able to escape the streets therefore, many people claim that it was the industry that killed them. Tupac and Biggie are both famously known for their rapping careers even though Tupac was more an activist and Biggie rapper. Tupac Amaru Shakur who was born Lesane Parish Cooks was an AmericanRead MoreEssay On Tupac1329 Words   |  6 PagesTupac Shakur was a sensitive, precociously talented yet troubled soul who came to embrace the 1990s gangsta-rap aesthetic and paid the ultimate price — he was gunned down in Las Vegas on September 7, 1996 and died six days later. His murder has never been solved. He began his music career as a rebel with a cause — to articulate the travails and injustices endured by many African-Americans, often from a male point of view. His skill in doing so made him a spokesperson not just for his own generationRead MoreTupac Shakur : The Life And Times Of An American Icon1109 Words   |  5 PagesTupac Shakur: The Life and Times of an American Icon Author(s): Fred L. Johnson Tayannah Lee McQuillar The book I chose to read is Tupac Shakur:The Life Times of an American Icon. This book hasn’t been out for very long. It’s publication date was January 26, 2010 so it is a somewhat newer book. Fred and Tayannah examined very closely and did a great deal of research to write this book. They had to examine all the theories and myths about Tupac Shakur. So i’m guessing you can imagine how hardRead MoreTupac Shakur - Turning Struggles Into Success1646 Words   |  7 PagesTupac Shakur – Turning Struggles into Success Violent lyrics, a bad-boy image, and a long criminal record are what attracted and connected millions of young adults to the now legendary rapper Tupac Shakur. Tupac was a man of contradictions; for example, his music degraded and also praised strong women. Tupac Shakur rapped about problems that inner-city black Americans could relate to, along with his legal and personal drama; you could not get away from Tupac in the 1990’s. From the womb to theRead MoreTupac Shakur : A Influential Writer1966 Words   |  8 Pages Tupac Shakur was obviously one of the most influential and greatest rappers of all time. Not only he was a rapper but he was an actor as well. He was loved by many across the nation not only for his talent and vocals but also for his message that was so widely spread. He was a very influential character in the black power movement because his music was extremely popular and he was a very prominent figure in the musical world, especially for young people. He made songs for the future not just forRead MoreEssay On Tupac1856 Words   |  8 Pagessister’s back to school party to extend an instrumental and start â€Å"MCing† or rapping over the music. (PBS) This genre like many before it produced controversy that skyrocketed it into fame and popularity. No artist experienced the rap life more than Tupac â€Å"2Pac† Shakur. Tupac a seven time Grammy nominee among 12 other nominations for major awards along with 5 awards won including an American Music Award in 1997 f or Favorite Rap/ Hip hop artist. Along with the awards Tupac won he ran the charts producingRead MoreTupac Shakur: a Hip Hop Inspiration1236 Words   |  5 PagesTupac Shakur: A Hip-Hop Inspiration Music is a cultural journal that expresses the realities and emotions of life in a poetic way. For the African American culture, music has always been a statement for many controversial topics such as racism, religion, politics, education, crime, and violence. In the 1990’s, Hip-Hop became the newest cultural and artistic voice for the African American population. 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This African-American cultural movement has taken shape in various genres, gaining mass appeal, through multiple capitalistic markets. Even with the use of capitalism this cultural arts movement has stayed set upon its original purpose and direction, by aiding in cultural identity awareness. The knowledge of the duel-self through communityRead MoreAn Overview Of Naive Art1831 Words   |  8 Pagesas the first hip hop party in the world. The new thing introduced, was that Hip Hop was not involving just music, but a variety of disciplines as dancing, MCing, DJing, graffiti, and one of the factors which lead hip hop creation has been a complete fusion of art, political influences, and social issues, making it way more complex than any other kind of music genre. The first places where Hip hop started becoming a proper culture, have been those places which in the late 90’s were being literally

Effect of Advertisement on Sales Free Essays

MKT 321: MARKETING RESEARCH METHODS JAN – APRIL 2013 CAT 1 Using the knowledge and skills acquired in this course (Research methods) explain how would improve the performance of your Research and Development Department in a firm (15 marks) A research and development (RD) department in a firm is responsible for innovations in design, products, and style. This department is responsible for creating innovative new products to keep companies a step ahead of the competition. Many companies also rely on the RD department to improve existing consumer products, and to explore new ways of producing them. We will write a custom essay sample on Effect of Advertisement on Sales or any similar topic only for you Order Now Companies thrive and succeed by creating innovative products, as well as by increasing company profit and utilizing cost-efficient methods. A research and development department is primarily responsible for ensuring that these goals are met. This is an especially important function in the fields of manufacturing and pharmaceuticals, but can be applied to virtually any industry. Often, research and development works closely with the marketing department. Marketing studies consumer trends by surveying and researching consumer demands, purchasing methods, product sales, and the existence and development of technology across the relevant market. The marketing department gathers all the data, and makes this information available to the RD department, which will take action in response to the findings and proceed to keep the company on top of current market needs. Consumer demands often change very quickly, and the research and development department must be alert and adapt to these market fluctuations accordingly. I would invest a substantial amount of money to research and development so that it can continually modify and update the firm’s products to preserve a brand’s position within the market. This is because even if our product would be leading in the market, however much it is a key product, usually will not remain in the number one market position forever without some type of improvement and advancement. Research and development department software The progress of innovation research and product development requires a good balance between the team and management involved in R;D projects. VIP Task Manager provides this balance and allows to manage R;D projects and activities effectively. The software helps to carry information on the latest developments and coordinate the resource assignment to new promising projects in efficient and timely way. VIP Task Manager can be used as R;D project management software for organizing the workflow of the department. The software gives the following options Quality is a major issue and R;D department is deeply involved in ensuring quality of new products and attaining the required levels of regulatory requirements. In cooperation with the quality assurance department, R;D department develops a quality plan for new products. When a company sells a product on the marketplace, it should keep regulatory compliance with legal requirements. By using Centriqs, the R;D managers can organize the workflow for researches and development of new products. In Centriqs, there can be used task templates for researches of typical products as well as for a new product specification development. The software allows to add new workflow with specific task statuses. By introducing Centriqs shareware into the workflow, the R;D department can effective cooperate with QA department through sharing tasks and projects aimed to development of quality plans for new products. The R;D managers can use the Files view to upload regulatory documents to the database and attach documents to required tasks shared between engineers, technicians and scientists. | | Research and development department goals/tasks The main goal of the R;D department is to provide the organization with pro-active leadership in the industry and strong competitive advantages through implementation of new technologies and solutions aimed to improve current product range and develop new products. The R;D department closely works with the quality assurance department in order to create a new solution for enhancing the sustainability and the quality of products. The tasks of R;D department could be split into two main groups: research and development. The groups are closely linked with each other, however they have some peculiarities. The research activities allow the organization to find more effective ways to produce a product. The development activities are focused on how to implement these ways into manufacturing of the current or a new product. Research and development department in company structure Research and development are often very expensive and it takes much time to get positive results from them. However most businesses invest a lot of money in research and development and build R;D departments. The organizations which have R;D departments in their structure, gain big advantages, because: 1. Products are commercialized faster 2. Products reach global markets 3. Contribution to customer confidence 4. Effective exploitation of technologies 5. They gain advantages over rivalsThe research and development department will enable a more progressive and faster transfer of innovations into product development and exploitation. | CAT 2 As a manager you have noted that the sales for a certain product have dropped despite having increased the level of advertising. Explain in details how you would undertake a market research to know whether advertising affects sales (20 marks) a. Background information. The background serves to put research objectives into context, and it will help me to understand why I will pursue the objectives of knowing why advertising affect sales. I would detail what i see as being the main events that have caused or contributed to the advertising effect on sales. Such a background gives a framework for the researcher to investigate other potential events, contributory factors or causes. b. Objectives. The first part of this section would detail which marketing decisions are to be completed once the research has been undertaken. This requires decision-makers to explain what they see as the focus of the decision they plan to make. They then go on to explain what gaps(s) they see in their knowledge. Those gaps create the focus to planned esearch activities and set the research objectives. The formulation of the marketing objectives can encompass two areas: organizational objectives and personal objectives of the decision-maker. For the researcher this may not be explicit or obvious to discern. It may take time working with a decision-maker or a particular organization to see the potential conflicts in organizational and personal objectives. This ‘first-step’ brief offers the opportunity for the researcher to draw out and develop a much clearer vision of marketing and research objectives. Drawing out and developing decisionmakers’ perspective of objectives, helps the process of developing a common understanding of what the decision-maker is trying to achieve. c. Target to research. Any market research project will measure, understand or observe a target group of individuals. These may be distinct groups of consumers, channel members such as retailers or competitors, or company employees. In this section, details of the characteristics of the target group(s) can help in much research design decisions. These cover areas of identification, gaining access to conduct research, understanding which techniques are appropriate to measure or understand these individuals, and the best environment or context in which to conduct the research. d. Who is to use the findings? This section would outline brief details of the decision-maker who will use the research findings. For example, certain decision makers may be entrepreneurial and introspective, looking for short-term tactical advantages. Managers with a background and training in statistics may expect results to be analyzed and presented in a particular manner to have any credibility. Other managers may not have such training or may even be distrustful of statistical analysis and seek a more qualitative interpretation. These 19 issues have an impact upon the nature and extent of analysis conducted upon the data collected and the style and format in which research findings will be presented. e. Constraints. The main limitation to marketing researchers carrying out what they may perceive as being the correct way to research a problem is the time and money that the marketer can afford. With knowledge of time and cost constraints, the researcher can develop a research design to suit these eeds. The researcher may also demonstrate other courses of action that could demand greater amount of money or time, but could have clear benefits that the marketer may be unaware of. Other constraints, such as those imposed by the client firm’s personnel, organizational structure and culture, or decision making styles, should be identified to determine the scope of the resear ch project. Yet constraints should not be allowed to diminish the value of the research to the decision-maker or to compromise the integrity of the research process. In instances where the resources are too limited to allow a project of sufficient quality, the firm should be advised not to undertake formal marketing research. f. Administrative considerations. These would lay out the administrative details in completing the research project. Examples could be the expected delivery of interim reports, contacts in the organization that may be able to help supply further information, or reference to sources of materials and individuals that are needed to complete the research successfully. How to cite Effect of Advertisement on Sales, Papers

Business Management Industry Attractiveness

Question: Discuss about the Business Managementfor Industry Attractiveness. Answer: Introduction Business management is crucial in the today's competitive world in order to sustain in the market. The process in which the organization develops the strategies, procedures, plans and policies direct the business on the short run and long run is called the business management. Woolworths in Australia is one of the largest supermarket chains. However, due to the ineffective business management, the company is being highlighted for the wrong measures and cost it has to pay. The study aims to critically evaluate the theoretical concepts that influence the strategic management such as the attractiveness of the industry, resource-based view and the competitive advantage. The management theories and concepts are used in the study to understand the importance of strategic management in Woolworths. Moreover, recommendations are made that helps the organization to enhance the strategic management. Industry Attractiveness In the opinion of Hill, Jones Schilling, (2014), the presence or absence of threats exhibited by the various forces of the industry has a significant impact on the strategic management practices of the organizations. The industry becomes less attractive when there is an increase in the number of threat factors in the market. Woolworths operates in a highly competitive market and hence have some competitors that increase the sustainability risk. Furthermore, the growing competition imposes other threats such as lack of resources, presence of substitutes, price war that leads to the decline in the market attractiveness. Understanding the market forces helps the managers of the company to develop effective strategies that address the issues efficiently. Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, (2012) argued that before planning the strategies, it is important to determine whether all the success factors of the company are identified. Thus, it can be inferred that the identification of the success fa ctors helps Woolworths to achieve the areas where competitive advantage can be obtained. Resource Based View Operating in a competitive market and remaining sustained in the market is a critical activity for the managers of Woolworths. The resources, capabilities and the core competencies have a direct impact on the strategic management process of the company. According to Eden Ackermann, (2013), any change in these factors leads to changes in the strategic management practices of the company. The organization is highly depended upon its resources such as the raw materials and the supplies. With the increase in the competition, the availability of the raw materials and the resources has shown a downward trend. Thus, in order to maintain the level of customer satisfaction by providing the quality products, it is important for Woolworths to consider innovative strategies that can make the maximum use of the available resources. Moreover, having proper knowledge about the available resources supports the organization to build up strategies according to the available resources. Rothaermel, (2015) further opined that it is important for the managers to set the strategic management practices according to the capability of the organization. The strategic success of Woolworths is based on the distinctive organizational capabilities of the organization. On the other hand, Mellahi Frynas, (2015) argued that the flexibility is important in the workplace as there is an ongoing need to identify and develop innovative capabilities. The capabilities are useful in responding to the changes in the demand for the consumers or the threat factors in the economy. The core competency is a deep proficiency that helps the company to provide unique value to the potential customers of the organization (Thompson et al., 2013). Thus, it is important for the managers of Woolworths to implement core competencies in the strategic management practices in order to increase the performance level of the company. Competitive Advantage The concept of competitive advantage allows the organization to outperform the competitors in the market. Woolworths uses the competitive advantage model in the workplace in order to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the competitors (Doz Prahalad, 2013). This further allows the company to develop strategies accordingly that support in obtaining the competitive advantage over its employees. Based on the competitive advantage, the managers can set the strategic management practices as per the attributes such as power, high entry barriers, highly skilled personnel, and geographic location. Campbell, Coff Kryscynski, (2012) argued that the company should not lay full focus on establishing competitive advantage strategies for the company without knowing the customers better than the competitors. Hence, Woolworths need to carry out market research to understand the needs and demands of the customers. The market research supports the establishment of the strategic management practic es to meet the market demand. Recommendations Woolworths have been in the news regarding its management mistakes that has decreased the organizational performance and productivity. It is thus important for Woolworths to consider effective strategic management practices that will help to enhance the management process. The managers of Woolworths can consider expanding the ecommerce in order to increase its sales, revenue, and thereby grow further. Implementing the multichannel approach will help to drive traffic to the stores. As opined by Doz Prahalad, (2013), choosing the appropriate equipment or methods helps to minimize the risk factors, costly errors and thus improving the way in which the organization carries out the business. Implementing web-based technologies will enable the managers to improve the strategic management of Woolworths. The web-based technologies include e-purchasing and smart inventory control systems. The technologies will support better management of the working capital of Woolworths. The appropriate selection, as well as implementation of the strategies into the organization, helps to boost up the performance level of the company as the strategic management process is enhanced. Conclusion The business management being an important concept needs to be handled effectively by the organization. Due to the various management issues, mistakes and wrong decisions in Woolworths, the management system has not been effective as per the expectations. The attractiveness of the industry, the resources, core competencies and the comparative advantages play a vital role in the process of strategic management. It is, therefore, important for Woolworths to understand these factors while determining the strategic practices for the company. Moreover, strategies have been recommended to the company to improve its strategic management process. The recommended strategies will help Woolworths to increase its sustainability in the market. References Campbell, B. A., Coff, R., Kryscynski, D. (2012). Rethinking sustained competitive advantage from human capital.Academy of Management Review,37(3), 376-395. Doz, Y., Prahalad, C. K. (2013, January). Quality of management: An emerging source of global competitive advantage?. InStrategies in Global Competition (RLE International Business): Selected Papers from the Prince Bertil Symposium at the Institute of International Business, Routledge(pp. 345-368). Eden, C., Ackermann, F. (2013).Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Mellahi, K., Frynas, G. (2015).Global strategic management. Oxford University Press. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A. J., Jain, A. K. (2013).Crafting Executing Strategy 19/e: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill Education.

Lucky place free essay sample

It was February 8, 2013. I remember this day because there was a blizzard. It was cold and foggy. Despite this, I decided to visit my hometown, Ridgewood. The streets were empty, gray concrete and it was about 4pm. It had not yet began to snow , but the roads were oddly empty and I was the only one walking to the train station. Then I was the only one waiting for the train. The train took about 15 minutes to arrive and I was losing patience, but it got here. The MTA is always messing up everyones schedule.I wasnt the only one on the train. To my left, there was a homeless guy with his trash, trying to stay warm with the comfort of the train. To my right, there was a couple who wouldnt stop making out. There were two other people, but I didnt pay much attention to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Lucky place or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I paid more attention to the homeless guy and the couple. The homeless guy made me sad, knowing that he probably didnt have anyone. The couple made me think what would happen if they broke up? Who would take it harder? The guy or the girl?And to be honest, I didnt want to think about it. The train crossed the Manhattan Bridge as it always does. Its the kind of bridge where the sun is shining directly at it and on the window of train you can see the dust floating around in the air. But this time, it was different and it was snowing. I couldnt see the city, all I saw were the snowflakes hitting the window and their speed. 11 more stops to go. They went by quickly and I was there in less than 20 minutes. I got out the station and everything was the same as I remembered. This sameness made me feel the warmth I feel once I step into my grandmothers house, or that of any elderly person. The kind where it is freezing outside and I decide to go to my grandmothers and she always has the hot chocolate ready.The places that I would always go were still there. The same Duane Reade with the McDonalds across from it. The decorations attached from the light post on one side of the sidewalk to the one across from it. It read Merry Christmas like every other year and it would light up the avenue with joy. At least it did to me. The snow had just started to pile up, so I walked to the nearest coffee shop to grab a hot chocolate, like grandma would always have. I sat there for one and a half hours, looking at the blizzard pass by and finishing up the chapters on one of my favorite books, The Catcher in the Rye.The feeling of relief, from being able to go somewhere by myself in a night like this, made me think of a time back here in Ridgewood. It was snowing, much like this day and the whole family was outside trying to build a snowman. We didnt have enough gloves, so some of us, including me, wore socks on our hands instead. The whole family was outside and everyone was happy, throwing snowballs at each other. The hardworking people building the snowman would get mad if we ruined it even one bit. Even so we knocked out a piece of snow from its body and head, but they still were having fun when they had to rebuild it. On that day, a snowman was built and everyone gathered around it to take a picture with it.Just when I was about to leave the coffee shop, I took a quick glimpse at the streets covered in a white sheet of snow. No one was outside, no people, cars, just me. I took a picture of it with a film camera I had bought before hand. The last shot on it. But the picture is long gone now. At the time, I thought it would make a nice picture. But now I realize that its worth something more to me. For once, I took a risk of going out independently. Of course, I go out by myself, but never like this. Never to just sit down and read in my hometown. Its a nice feeling and Id like to do this again. Its so strange how after a long period of time, the only thing that changes is the person in you, but your favorite thing always remains the same.

Sample Essay About Elementary School

Sample Essay About Elementary SchoolWriting a sample essay about elementary school can be one of the hardest assignments at school. The average student is not very prepared to write a proper essay about their coursework. The average student will expect his or her teacher to find the answers and instruct them on the proper way to do things. For the average student this does not happen.The average student does not want to be told how to do things. In fact the average student is not interested in figuring out how to do things. They are interested in finishing their work. There is a place in the classroom for the average student. It is not in writing a good essay about elementary school.Teachers want to know how the average student learned. This will help the teacher to figure out what lessons the average student should be taught. The average student is not going to tell you that he was taught 'I want you to be Mr. S Epistleman or Mrs. S A here.'Teaching will become a more enjoyable expe rience for the student if the teacher can recognize that lesson the student needs help with. The average student is not a reflection of the teacher's ability. If the average student does not excel in his or her class, then it does not mean that the teacher is the wrong person for the job.College students often begin their education by reading an average composition texts, then a little further they start to read letters and essays. College students usually have a lot of time to read and complete a lot of work. It is a different scenario for the average student.One major problem is that most students are not assigned to write papers until they are about two years of age. By that time most students have already begun to read in their own time. The average student learns to read at such a young age that a written essay seems pointless to him or her.Writing a perfect essay about elementary school will take some effort on the part of the student. For the average student it takes much les s effort. For the average student the assignment can be more of a chance to write something than an assignment to read and complete. The average student is always eager to please the teacher and it is not unusual for the average student to help the teacher to finish a project.

Accounting Research Paper Ultimate Writing Guide

Accounting Research Paper Ultimate Writing Guide In contemporary highly technical and complex business environment, today’s and tomorrow’s accountants and accounting leaders have to be proficient in all communication skills. That’s why teaching the writing skills is integrated into accounting curriculum. Students are assigned to write different formal essays, term papers, research papers, reports. In this way, they learn to analyze and synthesize while thinking about accounting topics in the process of organizing and structuring their thoughts to produce a logical and sequential flow of ideas. Students who take senior-level accounting courses usually have to write complex research papers in some areas of accounting theory. When writing traditional research papers in accounting, students have to prepare a well-documented manuscript on a specific topic or thesis. These assignments are rather challenging and require doing an independent research that includes a lot of stages such as identifying a problem, gathering data, reflection, implementing changes, monitoring, etc. Such assignments can also include applying the theories to some real-world situations. In this article, you will find a complete accounting research paper writing guide that will help you to cope with any difficulties that you may encounter at every stage of the writing process. What Is an Accounting Research Paper? An accounting research paper is a complicated assignment that cannot be treated as just the sum of your sources or a review of the existing literature on your topic. In your research paper, you have to analyze the perspective or argue your point. No matter what type of research paper you have to write, you need to present your own thinking that should be backed by other’s ideas and relevant information from credible sources. There are two types of research papers: analytical and argumentative. In an analytical research paper, you have to inform your readers about different opinions on your topic. In an argumentative research paper, you should take your side on an issue and persuade your readers to support your position. Research papers are very formal in style and require that you should take a more scientific approach to the material. They commonly suggest having a hypothesis on a certain topic and your task is to prove or reject this hypothesis with the help of outside sources. All research papers have to achieve specific goals: They must meet the needs of the assignment. When working on your research paper, you should strictly follow specific requirements provided by your instructor that detail topics, documentation methods, and use of sources. Research papers must have a clear focus. For that matter, you should narrow your topic to stay on the track. Research papers have a clear thesis statement or statement of purpose. You should focus on your own opinions and interpretations and not on the views of the others. Research papers give comments on the quality and quantity of sources. You should distinguish between reliable and biased sources, facts and opinions, authoritative and questionable statistics. Steps in the Writing Process There is not a single template for writing a research paper so the process is determined by practice, organization, and experience and begins with your properly understanding your assignment or identifying an interesting topic. Accounting research papers may vary in page lengths and guidelines. To become an experienced writer and researcher, you should pay attention to the genre of your research paper, topic, and audience. Besides, you should work on improving your research skills, and become experienced in outlining, drafting, and revising. The most common stages of writing a research paper in accounting are: choosing and narrowing a researchable topic; reading sources and documenting information; writing an outline; writing the first draft; revising and editing; proofreading the final draft. Choosing a Topic Commonly, the instructor provides a list of research paper topics from which you may choose so there is no stress of having to decide upon a topic of your own. But very often, your instructor may simply hand out an assignment sheet that covers general requirements for the research paper, leaving the choice of topics to the students. Of course, research paper topics should be relevant to some aspect of the course so making the right choice can be rather challenging for inexperienced researchers. That’s why you should start thinking about the topic for your accounting research paper early and plan your work beforehand. One of the most successful techniques is brainstorming – you should write down all the ideas that might have come to your mind during the day. This technique is especially helpful when you have some ideas but need to narrow your topic. But you should keep in mind that the initial topic that you come up with may be changed in the process of doing the research. Have a look at some accounting research topics ideas that may be useful for first-time researchers. Accounting Research Paper Topics Accounting Cycle Process of a Certain Company Accounting for Stock Options Accounting for Income Taxes Accounting Regulation in the USA Current and Non-current Assets Management Accounting Techniques Financial Statement Analysis Techniques Tax Formula and Its Components Tax System in the USA Accounting for the Environment Strategies for Conducting Research Every research paper poses unique challenges. Some research papers may require extensive library research, while other papers can be based on surveys, field research, original experiments, and interviews. Although different topics may require different approaches, there are several general strategies that you can use to work more productively. Review the assignment and make sure you fully understand what you are required to do; Conduct a preliminary research on your topic to learn basic terms and details and develop an overview of the existing research; Narrow your topic and find out what range of evidence is available; Create questions to choose sources and develop a working thesis statement; Make a timeline that allows to finish your research on a fixed date; Record the information that you need to cite sources; Sketch an outline as you collect sources to understand where they might appear in your research paper; Prioritize your sources and choose the most valuable; Refine and revise your thesis statement or research question if needed. Organizing a Research Paper on Accounting The purpose of organizing a research paper is to give your readers an opportunity to read your paper selectively, depending on what type of information they are looking for. Your paper should have a clear structure and include several parts with headings and subheadings. Before you start writing the paper parts, you should make your thesis statement or statement of purpose (or write your hypothesis) that will help you stay focused and organize your material in a logical manner. You should plan your writing and make an outline that will help you organize information and ensure that the structure of your paper is complete and logical. Structure of an Accounting Research Paper While research papers in different academic disciplines may vary in style and format, most research papers have a similar structure and are usually divided into parts that follow the same logical flow. Your accounting research paper should include the following parts. The title should be concise and specific and it should show what problem is discussed in a paper, using specific keywords. The abstract helps readers to quickly get an idea about the content of a research paper. It should be very brief – about 200 words and it might be rather challenging to write. You’d better write the abstract after you have finished your research paper because it is actually a summary of the entire research paper. Your abstract should provide a quick synopsis of the content and introduce the problem to be investigated, objectives of the study, methods of research, and statements about the results and findings. The introduction should introduce the broad overall topic and give basic background information. Then, you should narrow down to the specific research question, explain the key terms and outline what your research paper will cover. The introduction provides the focus and the purpose for the rest of the paper. The literature review describes existing important research on the topic and relates it specifically to the research problem that is addressed in the paper. In this part of the research paper, you should examine the major accounting theories related to your topic. You should review all relevant findings from credible sources, for example, journal articles and academic books. In the methods section, you should describe the context of the study, provide specific details about the study design, and outline methodology that you used to complete the study, including analysis methods. In the results/findings section, you should present the results of the analysis in a clear and logical sequence. You should report the key findings related to the research question and provide enough details so that your readers would be able to replicate your study. You can include charts, table, graphs, and pictures. If you have a lot of information that supports your analysis but which is not essential for the explanation of your findings, you should place it in the appendix. The discussion/analysis section should present interpretation of the main findings of the study and the implications of the results. You should also mention the limitations of your study. In this section, you can discuss how your findings relate to the previous research that you have mentioned in the literature review. In the conclusion, you have to sum up your findings and offer perspectives for future research. The references/bibliography section should present an alphabetical list of all sources that you have used for obtaining information. All your sources should be cited according to the requirements of the citation style specified by your instructor. The format of the references is the same as the format and style that you use in your research paper. The format of an accounting research paper outlined above is standard but it is always better to ask your instructor about his/her expectations. Writing a Draft When writing your first draft, you shouldn’t be too much concerned about the formal issues. There is no need to worry about your grammar or spelling because this draft will be revised later. You should focus on the content and write all your ideas, following your outline. Besides, you have to expand your ideas with the data from your notes. You should write with a purpose and consider your thesis statement or research question to be a compass that helps you stay on the track and follow the direction. Revising, Editing, and Proofreading When you have completed drafting your accounting research paper, you should read it and revise it. You’d better take a break for a couple of days. It will give you enough time to think about the topic of your research and you will reread your piece of writing with fresh eyes. You need to pay particular attention to the general organization of your paper and the content and you are sure to find lots of different ways how to improve your work. Revising and editing your accounting research paper may require a lot of readings and each of them can have its own specific goal. You can also ask someone else, for example, your family member, a friend or a classmate to look through your accounting research paper and help you find any mistakes. You can also hire a copy editor to read your paper. The final stage of the accounting research paper writing process is proofreading your final draft for technical errors. You should reread your final draft carefully in order to find and fix any spelling, punctuation or grammar mistakes or typos that you might have overlooked in the previous revisions. Final Remark from Our Writing Experts: Revising and editing are different processes and require different approaches and actions. When revising, you can: make changes to the various drafts of your project evaluate your word choice and improve it remove paragraphs or even pages of your text think again about your project and rewrite it completely When editing, you should take care of the general appearance of your text. You should: evaluate the logical flow between major ideas and paragraphs analyze the consistency of tone and voice throughout your research paper correct minor error in typography and mechanics. Make sure you don’t mix the notions and do editing, then revising.

Plural French Subject Pronouns Nous Vous Ils and Elles

Plural French Subject Pronouns Nous Vous Ils and Elles Before you start this lesson, I encourage you to read my Singular French Subject Pronouns lesson, or even start with introduction to French subject pronouns if you have not read it yet. Now, lets take a closer look to the plural French subject pronouns. The French Subject Pronoun for We Nous   Nous is the pronoun to use when you are talking about a group of people that includes yourself.Ex : nous regardons la teÃŒ leÃŒ  : we are watching TV. Nous is also referred to as the first person plural (premieÌ€re personne du pluriel). Pronunciation: the s of the nous is silent when followed by a consonant.Ex : Nous regardons, nous faisons, nous sommes.Nous makes a strong liaison in Z when followed by a vowel or an h ; nous ‘Z’eÃŒ tudions, nous ‘Z’habitons, nous ‘Z’utilisons. Important: in colloquial French,  « On  » is used instead of nous. The verb will agree with  « On  » (3rd person singular), but the adjectives will agree with the meaning, therefore being plural when on means we. Here is my lesson about the obscure French subject pronoun on.Ex : Anne et moi, on est brunes : Ann and I, we are brunettes. Note: other words related to nous are: notre, nos, le noÌ‚tre, la noÌ‚tre, les noÌ‚tres. The French Subject Pronoun for You Vous   Vous is the pronoun to use when you are talking to a group of people.Ex : vous regardez la teÃŒ leÃŒ  : you are watching TV   Vous is also referred to as the second person plural (deuxieÌ€me personne du pluriel). Pronunciation: the s of the vous is silent when followed by a consonant.Ex : Vous regardez, vous faites, vous parlez.Vous makes a strong liaison in Z when followed by a vowel or an h ; vous ‘Z’eÃŒ tudiez, vous ‘Z’habitez, vous ‘Z’eÌ‚tes. Important: vous may also refer to one person that you are being formal to. Like an adult you don’t know, or a business partner, or someone that is older. The verb will agree with vous (2nd person plural), but the adjectives will agree with the meaning, therefore being feminine or masculine singular. To understand this notion, you need to read my article on tu versus vous. Ex : M. le PreÃŒ sident, vous eÌ‚tes grand : Mr President, you are tall.Ex : Mme la PreÃŒ sidente, vous eÌ‚tes grande : Mrs President, you are tall. Note: other words related to vous are : votre, vos, le voÌ‚tre, la voÌ‚tre, les voÌ‚tres. The French Subject Pronoun for They Ils   Ils is the pronoun to use when you are talking about a group of people.Ex : ils regardent la teÃŒ leÃŒ  : they are watching TV. Ils is also referred to as the third person plural, masculine (troisieÌ€me personne du pluriel, masculin). Pronunciation: the S of the Ils is silent when followed by a consonant. It’s pronounced exactly as the â€Å"il† singular.Ex : ils regardent, ils font, ils sont.For a regular ER verb starting with a consonant, you cannot hear the difference between Il singular and Ils plural : il regarde (singular), ils regardent (plural). Ils (plural) makes a strong liaison in Z when followed by a vowel or an H ; ils ‘Z’habitent, ils’Z’eÃŒ tudient, ils ‘Z’utilisent. Important: ils refers to a group of people or things either all masculine, or masculine and feminine. Note: other words related to ils are : se, les, leur, leurs, le leur, la leur, les leurs.   The French Subject Pronoun for They Elles   Elles is the pronoun to use when you are talking about a group of people that are women, or feminine things.Ex : Elles regardent la teÃŒ leÃŒ  : they are watching TV (they here are only women). Pronunciation: the S of the elles is silent when followed by a consonant.Ex : elles regardent, elles font, elles parlent.For a regular ER verb starting with a consonant, you cannot hear the difference between Elle singular and Elles plural : elle regarde, elles regardent. Elles makes a strong liaison when followed by a vowel or an H ; elles ‘Z’habitent, elles’Z’eÃŒ tudient, elles ‘Z’utilisent. Important: elles refers to a group of people or things only feminine. Note : other words related to elles are : se, les, leur, leurs, le leur, la leur, les leurs.   Voil, now that you know all about the French subject pronouns, you can go to the next step and study my French Verb Introduction lesson. If you are serious about learning French, I strongly suggest you find a good French learning audio method. Written French and spoken French are like two different languages, and you need audio - and someone who can not only list the grammar points but explain them well - to conquer French. I suggest you take a look at  my own French learning method  as well as my article on the  Best French tools for the self-learning student. I post exclusive mini lessons, tips, pictures and more daily on my Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest  pages - so join me there! https://www.facebook.com/frenchtoday https://twitter.com/frenchtoday https://www.pinterest.com/frenchtoday/